With the advent of the 21st century, the requirements for construction and the quality of housing being built in general have changed greatly. All buildings and structures being erected must now be well insulated. There are a number of materials that can make this process much easier: Isosoft, Basvul, Ecover, Polinor, Polyfom, etc. Polinor insulation (read reviews on this site) is one of the most popular thermal insulation materials from this series.
The main purpose of thermal insulation materials is as follows:
- protection of load-bearing structures from aggressive environmental influences;
- reduction of heat loss in winter, reduction of heating in summer;
- reducing the harmful effects of severe temperature changes (deformation of power elements, reducing the service life of the structure as a whole).
Thermal insulation materials are divided into three main groups: inorganic, organic and mixed. The most popular in the construction of new buildings are inorganic fiber insulation materials.
POLINOR insulation – technical characteristics
A very successful new thermal insulation product is sprayed liquid polyurethane foam (PPU), which looks like ordinary foam rubber. Single-component POLYNOR insulation is a variety of this group of insulation materials. POLINOR insulation, reviews of which are in the corresponding section, is characterized by the following indicators:
- speed and ease of use;
- increased adhesion relative to most modern building materials;
- economical packaging;
- high performance;
- easy processing of hardened material (paint, plaster, putty).
ECOVER insulation – technical characteristics
Due to the availability of reviews, ECOVER insulation began to attract the attention of many construction companies. It is used as a sound and heat insulation layer in structures that are not subject to heavy loads: attics, internal partitions, attic rooms, floors with load-bearing joists, etc.
The insulation is formed as a result of heat treatment with the addition of modifying additives and a water repellent.
Reviews of ECOVER insulation are mostly positive, as it has unique technical characteristics:
- high sound absorption rates;
- high strength and thermal insulation ability;
- hygroscopicity and low flammability;
- no shrinkage after long use.
Installation features
Features of the installation of Izorok slabs and rolls for surfaces of various classes are manifested in the requirement to adhere to certain rules. They depend on the conditions in which this material is supposed to be used as a heat insulator. However, in any case, its use is permissible only in combination with vapor and waterproofing.
Cement floor screed
Installation of insulation on a floor base begins with preparatory operations, which include the following steps:
- The screed is cleaned of accumulated layers of dirt.
- All cracks found on the floor are sealed, followed by leveling its surface.
- A waterproofing layer is installed, on top of which Izorok mats are laid.
When laying them, you will need to ensure that the workpieces are positioned close to one another without noticeable gaps.
Another waterproofing layer is laid on top of the thermal insulation, on which a reinforcing mesh is then placed. The laid reinforcement is filled with cement screed
When carrying out this work, it is important to take into account that the total thickness of the coating increases noticeably
Insulation of external walls of frame structures
Before purchasing Isorok slabs, their total volume is calculated based on the fact that two layers of protective material are formed. Work on their installation is carried out in the following sequence:
- A sheathing based on wooden slats or a metal profile is attached to the walls.
- During installation, the distance between the individual elements must match the dimensions of the insulation boards.
- The laying is organized in such a way that the slabs in the layers are arranged in a checkerboard pattern, with the blanks of the second row completely covering the joints of the previous one.
Insulation of flat roofs
For roof insulation, Isorok material with a high density is selected, laid on a base of reinforced concrete slabs or metal profiles. Work order:
- A vapor barrier layer is installed to prevent moisture from entering between the layers of the heat insulator.
- The edges of the protective film must be folded under the insulation, which does not allow vapors to penetrate into it.
- With multi-layer installation, the joints of the slabs are located with a slight offset.
- For the top layer, a material of higher density is selected than for the bottom coating.
- Waterproofing is installed on top of the insulation.
ISOSOFT insulation – technical characteristics
ISOSOFT insulation is one of the leaders among European materials that have been awarded an international quality certificate. ISOSOFT insulation: the temperature regime, due to its unique composition, is felt at +5°C (at a time when it is -20°C outside).
ISOSOFT material has a heat-sealed surface, which is practically not reflected in the weight of the product. Compared to conventional warm synthetic insulation, ISOSOFT insulation maintains the temperature regime and therefore does not lose its shape even after long-term use.
It does not cause allergies, is easy to clean, dries quickly and has the effect of a thermos.
Advantages and disadvantages
This building material can be used for facades and interior work.
baswool insulation in slabs is produced in a standard rectangular shape - 120*60 cm. The thickness of the slabs is produced in the range from 5 to 20 cm.
Different sizes of insulation allow you to choose products of exactly the thickness that is necessary for the purpose of high-quality insulation.
Application in various areas of insulation
- Non-flammability - it is completely fireproof.
- High level of sound insulation.
- Good vapor permeability.
- Environmentally friendly. During operation, such material will not cause harm to residents of the house that is insulated with it.
- The material does not rot and is also not susceptible to beetles and microbes.
- It has a long service life - 40 years.
If installation rules are followed, mineral wool does not deform over time. Its properties do not change.
- Easy to install.
- Has low water absorption. Since moisture has a detrimental effect on insulation, this factor is important.
- As with any mineral wool, contact with water is undesirable. Although this model is hygroscopic, it should still be protected from rain and high humidity. This means that when performing facade work, it is necessary to begin plastering the surface (for wet facades) as early as possible. For ventilation facades, the wool should be covered if rain is expected.
- When performing installation work, you must provide yourself with all the necessary personal protective equipment. You need to work in gloves, glasses, and a respirator. Clothes must have long sleeves.
BASVUL insulation – technical characteristics
High-quality thermal insulation material BASVUL (Baswool) is widely used in the construction of sound and thermal insulation structures, products and systems. BASVUL insulation has only positive reviews from customers, as it meets the highest requirements of the European line of insulation materials.
Technical parameters of Baswool insulation:
- high strength, although the material is very easy to cut;
- highly efficient heat insulator;
- high fire resistance (BASVUL insulation has reviews that specifically mention that this material does not burn at all);
- good acoustic properties;
- high level of vapor permeability.
What is Baswul?
Stone wool is made from basalt rocks. To obtain this fiber, raw materials are processed at temperatures above 1000°C. The individual parts are held together with organic resins. Basvul is produced at a modern plant in Blagoveshchensk near Ufa. The first batches of insulation were released in the summer of 2011.
This basalt wool is used in the processing of private buildings, outbuildings, as well as industrial institutions. The price is affordable, so even those who do not have the means to use expensive building materials can carry out thermal insulation work using this insulation.
POLIFOM insulation - technical characteristics
POLIFOM insulation is foamed polyethylene, which is formed through a complex technological process. Due to its structure, the material is widely in demand in consumer areas.
Insulation under wallpaper POLYFOM, reviews of which can be read on our website, has a high level of heat resistance and is not susceptible to exposure to chemicals.
The main advantages of using POLYFOM lining for wallpaper:
- possibility of repeated wallpapering;
- preventing condensation from appearing on the wallpaper;
- smoothing out irregularities and cracks;
- obtaining a perfectly flat surface for gluing wallpaper (the insulation under the wallpaper POLYFOM (read reviews on our website) helps to cope with the task that every repairman faces);
- increasing the level of sound insulation.
See more on this topic on our website:
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Disadvantages of basalt insulation
If we talk about the negative features of such insulation, then among them the following should be highlighted:
- When water or any other liquid gets on the insulation, its thermal conductivity increases . Because of this, many suffer from loss of thermal insulation performance. To prevent this, many manufacturers impregnate materials with special water repellents that prevent moisture retention.
- The composition contains special resins that allow you to hold the fibers in place. Thanks to this, the material retains its shape, but in large quantities the environmental friendliness decreases. That is why such substances can get into the air in the house and worsen the atmosphere.
- When such insulation is used, the space of such a room is very often reduced . It all depends on how thick the material is.
- Under no circumstances should you bend the basalt insulation during installation . It may break and you will break the entire structure, after which you will have to purchase the material again.
- Dust formation . If the fibers inside break off, they form fine dust. It is because of this that the lungs of household members can become contaminated, and asthma and other diseases appear. To avoid this, it is necessary to cover the insulation with special membranes.
- High price . Products from good manufacturers will always be expensive. That's why you need to figure out whether you want to save money or buy components that are truly suitable for use.