What could be better than a good steam bath or sauna? Here you can fully relax, relax and forget about your problems. The central place in any steam room is occupied by a stove, and not a simple one, but one that meets the following requirements:
- fire safety;
- quick heating of the bath;
- efficiency;
- adjustable temperature;
- long service life;
- ease of use;
- correspondence between the size of the room and the dimensions of the device;
- health safety;
- aesthetics.
Bath heating devices come in several types: heater stoves, steam generators made of brick or metal alloys, and equipment with a fireplace. The latter are considered the most modern models. They can be purchased in specialized stores or made with your own hands.
Such designs will be of interest to those who like to sit near the fireplace after bathing procedures. The glass ceramic door is an important part of this unit. It gives a conventional heating device all the properties of a fireplace. Thanks to the fireproof glass door (we wrote about the characteristics of heat-resistant material earlier), you can watch the fire burning in the fireplace. Such units are quite popular and are in great demand.
For a steam room, a fireplace stove is a combination of practicality, functionality and economy. It provides the desired temperature and a lot of pleasant warming steam in the bathhouse and serves as a fireplace in the dressing room.
Materials from which sauna stoves are made
It is important that the device is able to provide the required amount of steam, generate enough heat and allow you to enjoy the sight of burning logs. Therefore, a durable fire-resistant material is selected for the manufacture of the firebox. Heat-resistant high-alloy steel has these properties.
Some people prefer to install brick fireplace stoves in the bathhouse. They are not sold ready-made, so they can be made to order or with your own hands. Compared to a steel oven, building a brick unit will take more time and effort. The result of the work will depend on how accurately the calculations were made and the brick was laid.
It is better to entrust the development of an engineering project to a professional or a specialized company, since a stove-fireplace for a bath is considered a rather complex system that requires care and precision during construction. For such structures it is necessary to build a reliable foundation.
Advantages of a brick kiln:
- Possibility to build units of any size and shape. There are different heating methods (water, air) and two types of firebox (open, closed).
- The design is perfect for a wooden steam room.
- The brick heats up quickly and cools down slowly, so the heat is retained in the room for a long time.
- Quiet operation.
If desired, you can improve the design of a brick wood-burning stove-fireplace. For example, if you make some changes, it can be used to cook food over charcoal.
Design and style
There are various ways to design brick kilns.
- Using plaster, you can create relief patterns, or simply create a neat, smooth surface. Paint or decorative plaster is applied over the plaster.
- Painting is the simplest option. In this case, you will only need to paint the stove with 1-2 layers of very resistant paint.
- If you need some creative and effective solution, then you should turn to lining the furnace portal with tiles or stones in a sequential or chaotic order. In the case where the fireplace is planned to be closed, a glass lining is selected, and the brick itself will serve as decoration. In general, the stove can be lined with natural stone, majolica, unglazed terracotta, clinker tiles and porcelain stoneware.
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When thinking about the color for the stove, it is recommended to base it on the interior design. For example, the loft style involves artificially aged hand-molded brick. For a classic interior in calm, light colors, light yellow brick is usually used. Thanks to modern materials, it is possible to paint the stove in any light.
If you want to decorate a log bathhouse in Russian rustic style, then it is best to assemble the stove yourself. Usually it is tiled or simply plastered and painted white. It is also necessary to take care of the substrate, which can be glass-magnesite sheets or plasterboard.
Types of sauna stoves with fireplace
There are two ways to heat the unit:
- from the dressing room;
- from the steam room.
It is considered best to install the stove when the heater is facing the steam room, and the firebox is pulled out on the back side of the structure. It is believed that it is more convenient to place firewood in a remote device for burning fuel. This method allows you to install the unit simultaneously in the steam room and dressing room.
Certain models of metal stoves are equipped with a water tank , which is usually made of stainless steel and holds a minimum of 50 liters of liquid. The following installation methods are possible:
- remote;
- built-in;
- mounted
What should be in the rest room
The interior decoration of the relaxation room in the bathhouse should be thought out in order to create maximum comfort for vacationers. First of all, this applies to furniture. Among the required attributes, the following should be noted:
- A comfortable sofa or armchairs, enough for everyone leaving the steam room to sit down.
- Chairs, benches - for situations when there is not enough space on upholstered furniture for everyone.
- Stable, massive table. It may be empty most of the time, but sooner or later it will be needed.
Relaxation room in the dressing room of a log village bathhouse Source www.dizainvfoto.ru
Interior of a relaxation room for a steam room Source postroitbanju.ru
Important! The upholstery of upholstered furniture installed in the relaxation room in the bathhouse is only leather or leatherette. Textiles, tapestry, velor or flock do not have the necessary moisture resistance and will quickly become unusable.
The warmth of natural wood in the interior of a relaxation room Source stroy-podskazka.ru
Relaxation room on the attic floor of the bathhouse Source baniy.ru
Of the obligatory details of the interior of the steam room relaxation room, it should be noted:
- Clothes hangers.
- Tea accessories (samovar, teapot, cups, sugar, tea, teaspoons).
- Shelf for storing tea utensils and other utensils.
- A cabinet for storing replaceable steam room attributes (hats, potholders, aromatic herbs, oils).
If the temperature and humidity conditions of the rest room allow, it is possible to have a TV and other audio and video equipment. Small decorative elements that match the chosen style will brighten up the room, add coziness and homely warmth.
Original design with panoramic glazing Source remontik.org
A minimum of scenery does not always look impressive Source omoro.ru
Important! All electrical devices located in the sauna rest room are grounded. The use of equipment with a damaged power cable is not allowed; it must meet the IP-44 protection level.
Fuel types
It is necessary to pay attention to what flammable substance is used to fire the device. This affects both the price of the unit and its appearance. Depending on the energy source, bath heating devices are of the following types:
- Wood-burning . The wood burning stove is a classic. This type of fuel was used several centuries ago, and to this day timber products do not lose their relevance. This method of heating a bathhouse is quite functional, because the room warms up very quickly - within an hour. A wood stove consumes little energy, but provides heating for a room with an area of 4 to 50 m². The disadvantage of the unit is the need for constant cleaning of accumulated coal and ash.
- Gas. These are convenient and economical devices. They do not require constant fueling and cleaning, since their design provides automated control. This type of stove also allows you to enjoy a burning fireplace, creating the effect of a real flame. But it is not always possible to install such a device in a bathhouse, since it requires from 1.5 to 4.5 m² of gas per hour. It is difficult to provide such a volume without a central gas supply system. This is especially true for country houses and dachas. The stove can be powered by a gas cylinder, which is unsafe, so it is recommended to choose a different device model.
- Electrical. Such a stove is considered a relatively expensive pleasure. Electricity consumption due to the increased load is quite high - up to 5 kW/hour to heat the air in a room of 50 m². However, this type of oven has certain advantages: convenience and safety of operation. At the same time, for the correct functioning of the device, you will need reliable wiring and a separate electrical panel.
Expert advice
You can insulate the walls not only with brick, but also with some other materials: asbestos-cement slabs, mineralite (fiber cement slabs) and cover them on top with decorative metal sheets, stainless steel, and special ceramic tiles.
You can install ready-made purchased doors as doors. By placing a glass door on the firebox, you will get a beautiful visual effect of a live fire, like in a fireplace.
It is advisable to protect the iron body with a decorative grille to protect visitors from burns. Sometimes stones are placed behind these grates and used as an open heater.
Stones
So, when a stove for a sauna is chosen, it’s time to think about buying quality stones that produce thick steam. The most important requirement for the material is its zero radioactivity. You need to choose dense cobblestones with a uniform structure. When they heat up, the heat is distributed evenly, gradually entering the steam room.
It is unacceptable to use stones with chips and cracks. To test the strength of cobblestones, you need to hit them against each other: good dense material will not crack, and no defects will appear on its surface.
To ensure good air circulation, large stones are placed on the bottom, medium ones on top, and the smallest ones on top. It is better to buy them in specialized stores.
The following types of stones are considered the most popular:
- vulcanite;
- basalt;
- jade.
general description
Heater stove
Before moving on to considering the technological process of manufacturing a sauna stove, it is necessary to say a few words about what the general aspects of the work will be and what materials and tools will be required for this.
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To begin with, it must be said that a stove for a bath will be significantly different from a simple stove installed in a house. The differences will mainly be due to the functional purpose of the stove. The fact is that building a stove in a house involves using it for heating the room, cooking food and, in some cases, using it as a sleeping place.
At the same time, it is planned to use it in a room that has normal humidity levels. And if we are talking about a stove for a bath, then in addition to heating the room, it must also heat the water, and all this will happen in a room with, to put it mildly, high humidity. In addition, a sauna stove often requires higher temperatures than its home counterpart. These circumstances leave an imprint on both the technology of work and the materials used.
Famous manufacturers
Termofor is one of the most popular stove manufacturers. To create products, the company uses components made in Switzerland. The assortment is represented by a wide selection of models, which allows each buyer to find a suitable option. There are open and closed heaters, devices with a heat exchanger or water heating tank. Almost every sauna stove-fireplace holds about 100 kg of stones.
brand units are quite common
. The stoves of this manufacturer have a characteristic feature: the steam room reaches a comfortable temperature in a short time due to the presence of several independent channels for fuel combustion. Moreover, this stove has a long service life, and it can be serviced even while in the dressing room.
Possible difficulties
Fitting and cutting - in practice, these operations take too much time. Therefore, it is easier to calculate the length and height of the “front entrance” in order to use only whole bars, boards and other piece products.
The presence of a door at the firebox can make access difficult. If it is removable, it is better to dismantle it, carry out all the work calmly, and then install it again.
Vertical and horizontal deviations arise not only due to lack of experience, but also due to uneven floors or walls. So it is imperative to carry out constant level checks - it will help to avoid mistakes.
Lighting in the bathhouse in the relaxation room
The relaxation room in the bathhouse can be illuminated by one or two different sources:
- Natural light - light from windows. You will have to rely on it only during daylight hours. If necessary, it will be used to ventilate the room. You can protect yourself from prying eyes by hanging thick blinds on them.
- Artificial lighting - light from electric bulbs and lamps. Powerful electrical appliances are not needed in the rest room, as this is a place for quiet and relaxation. The optimal solution would be soft, non-intrusive light. It is allowed to use options that correspond to the stylistic direction of the room. These can be imitation wax candles, vertical lamps in the Russian style, or diode, multi-level lighting in the loft genre.
Lighting distributed along the entire perimeter Source www.saunamap.ru
With proper planning, there will be room even for an American Source omoro.ru
Options for installing light elements in a relaxation room in a bathhouse can be as follows:
- Several small lamps around the entire perimeter of the room. Weak, diffused light will create a quiet, cozy atmosphere.
- A bright but unobtrusive lamp in the center and several dim ones in the corners. This technique promotes relaxation.
- LED spotlights “scattered” over the entire ceiling area. A more modern, youth branch.
Advice! If the room area is no more than 15 m2, one lamp is enough.
